Research on influencing factors of chemical construction workers' safety behaviors

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn 1003-3033.2020.10.006

Abstract

Abstract: In order to reduce casualties during chemical construction, based on samples of employees from domestic branches in Anqing and Qingdao and overseas ones in Singapore, Brunei, Malaysia and Panama of a chemical construction company, a structural equation model (SEM) of workers' safety behaviors and its influencing factors was established with work cognition, safety investment, safety communication, safety climate and safety skills as potential variables. Then, these data were analyzed by using SPSS24.0 and AMOS21.0. The results show that there is an interactive relationship between every two potential variables. Safety communication and safety skills play part of mediating effects on safety behaviors. Multi-group analysis reveals that strengthening safety investment and enhancing safety communication are conducive to improving safety behaviors, and influence of safety investment on safety behaviors decreases along with increase of income.

Key words: chemical construction, safety behavior, work cognition, safety investment, safety communication, safety skills, safety climate

CLC Number:

X948

DAI Nana, YANG Li, ZHU Junqi. Research on influencing factors of chemical construction workers' safety behaviors[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2020, 30(10): 41-46.

References

[1] 杨敏. 化工建筑综合防灾防火设计方法研究[D]. 天津: 天津大学, 2014.
YANG Min. Study on design methods for comprehensive disaster and fire prevention of chemical buildings[D]. Tianjin: Tianjin University, 2014.
[2] ZHANG Shu, SHI Xiuzhi, WU Chao. Measuring the effects of external factor on leadership safety behavior: case study of mine enterprises in China[J]. Safety Science, 2017, 93: 241-255.
[3] 刘素霞, 朱雨晴, 梅强. 损失认知、安全态度与企业安全生产行为关系研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2017, 27(10): 123-129.
LIU Suxia, ZHU Yuqing, MEI Qiang. Relationships between perception of loss, safety attitude and enterprises' work safety behavior[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2017, 27(10): 123-129.
[4] 胡少培. 建筑企业安全投入与安全绩效作用机理及决策研究: 安全行为视角[D]. 天津: 天津财经大学, 2015.
HU Shaopei. Research on mechanism and decision-making between safety input and performance in construction enterprise: the perspective of safety behavior[D]. Tianjin: Tianjin University of Finance and Economics, 2015.
[5] 王琦玮, 梅强, 刘素霞, 等. 基于员工安全行为视角的企业安全生产影响元分析[J]. 管理评论, 2020, 32(3): 226-237.
WANG Qiwei, MEI Qiang, LIU Suxia, et al. Factors that affect enterprise safety production: a meta-analysis based on view of employee's safety behavior[J]. Management Review, 2020, 32(3): 226-237.
[6] GRIFFIN M A, NEAL A. Perceptions of safety at work: a framework for linking safety climate to safety performance, knowledge, and motivation [J]. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 2000, 5(3): 347-358.
[7] 梅强, 张超, 李雯, 等. 安全文化、安全氛围与员工安全行为关系研究: 基于高危行业中小企业的实证[J]. 系统管理学报, 2017, 26(2): 277-286.
MEI Qiang, ZHANG Chao, LI Wen, et al. Relationship among safety culture, safety climate and staffs' safety behavior: an empirical analysis of SMEs in high-risk industry[J]. Journal of Systems and Management, 2017, 26(2): 277-286.
[8] 叶贵, 越宏哲, 杨晶晶, 等. 建筑工人认知水平对不安全行为影响仿真研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2019, 29(9): 36-42.
YE Gui, YUE Hongzhe, YANG Jingjing, et al. Simulation study on influences of construction workers' bounded rational cognition on unsafe behaviors[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2019, 29(9): 36-42.
[9] 曹秀兰, 韩豫, 周烨雯, 等. 面向建筑工人的安全投入对工人安全绩效的影响[J]. 土木工程与管理学报, 2018, 35(3): 151-156.
CAO Xiulan, HAN Yu, ZHOU Yewen, et al. Impact of construction workers' safety input to workers' safety performance[J]. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 2018, 35(3): 151-156.
[10] 牛莉霞, 李乃文, 姜群山. 安全领导、安全动机与安全行为的结构方程模型[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2015, 25(4): 23-29.
NIU Lixia, LI Naiwen, JIANG Qunshan. SEM of safety leadership, safety motivation and safety behavior[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2015, 25(4): 23-29.
[11] GERARD I J M Zwetsloot, PETE Kines, RIIKKA Ruotsala, et al. The importance of commitment, communication, culture and learning for the implementation of the zero accident vision in 27 companies in Europe[J]. Safety Science, 2017,96: 22-32.
[12] 王晶, 樊运晓, 高远. 基于HFACS模型的化工事故致因分析[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2018, 28(9): 81-86.
WANG Jing, FAN Yunxiao, GAO Yuan. Analysis of causes of accidents in chemical industry based on HFACS model[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2018, 28(9): 81-86.
[13] 阮国祥. 建筑企业差错管理氛围对员工安全行为影响研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2017, 27(1): 140-145.
RUAN Guoxiang. Research on effects of error management climate on employees' safety behavior in construction firms[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2017, 27(1): 140-145.
[14] SRIMARUT T, MEKHUM W. The antecedents of the safety performance in the chemical industry of Thailand[J]. Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues, 2020,9: 55-69.

[1]	CHEN Qiao, LIU Suxia, MEI Qiang, ZHANG Jingjing. Meta-analysis on impacts of role stress on employees' safety behavior: moderating effect of supervisor support [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2022, 32(5): 21-27.
[2]	CHEN Shu, REN Yaping, XI Yan, XIANG Lei, CUI Jie. Evolutionary analysis on work safety behavior in firms under dynamic punishment mechanism [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2022, 32(1): 51-57.
[3]	JIANG Fuchuan, ZHOU Shi, WU Zengtong, ZHONG Jichao, ZHANG Shuhao, ZHANG Xuefang. Analysis of coal mine safety investment decision based on entropy weight-TOPSIS method [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2021, 31(7): 24-29.
[4]	XIA Nini, LI Dezhi, YE Gui, YANG Jiawei. A literature review on antecedents of employees' safety behavior in construction projects [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2021, 31(6): 44-55.
[5]	LIU Lin, MEI Qiang, CHANG Zhipeng. Research on employees' unsafe behavior in China from 1949 to 2018: development stage, research hotspot and trend analysis [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2021, 31(3): 1-12.
[6]	MA Yue, LIU Yanping. Influence of safety value fit on safety behavior of miners: a chain mediating model [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2021, 31(2): 9-15.
[7]	WANG Dan, QIN Yunyun. Influence of paternalistic leadership on safety behaviors of employees: mediating effect of psychological capital and moderating effect of cynicism [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2020, 30(8): 25-30.
[8]	QIU Dongyang, YANG Fuqiang, DUAN Zaipeng. A bibliometric analysis of research on safety climate based on CNKI database [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2020, 30(7): 27-34.
[9]	CHEN Huazhong, LIU Suxia, MEI Qiang. Meta-analysis on impact of safety leadership on employees' safety behavior [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2020, 30(5): 7-13.
[10]	AN Yu, LI Jianfei, LI Hongwei, QI Minghui, XU Surui, TONG Ruipeng. Relationship between work stress and behaviors of safety supervisors in mines [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2020, 30(1): 7-13.
[11]	LI Yan, ZHANG Yan. Research on PSB as a function of work stress, job resources and PSC [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2019, 29(1): 1-6.
[12]	ZHANG Li, XIA Yawen, LI Pengcheng, LI Qiuxiang, LIU Jianqiao. Research on nuclear power plant construction team safety climate influence mechanism [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2019, 29(1): 138-143.
[13]	WANG Yinfeng, WU Chao, HUANG Rui, YANG Yawen. Construction of individual safety behavior model based on safety humanology [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2018, 28(9): 1-6.
[14]	XIA Yawen, ZHANG Li, LI Pengcheng, LI Qiuxiang, LIU Jianqiao. Research on safety climate measurement scale of nuclear power plant construction team [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2018, 28(9): 159-164.
[15]	TONG Ruipeng, ZHAI Cunli. Research on relationship among safety climate in community, residents participation and attachment [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2018, 28(5): 56-61.